Cyrus Stephen Eaton

Cyrus Stephen Eaton was born on December 27, 1883, in Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Canada. He pursued higher education at McMaster University, earning a degree in philosophy in 1905. Initially intending to enter the Baptist ministry, Eaton's career path shifted after meeting industrialist John D. Rockefeller, who employed him at the East Ohio Gas Company. This opportunity marked the beginning of Eaton's extensive involvement in the utilities sector.

Eaton's business acumen led him to establish several ventures, including the Canada Gas & Electric Corp., which later became part of the Continental Gas & Electric Corp. In 1927, he founded Republic Steel Corporation, positioning it as the third-largest steel company in the United States. Despite significant financial losses during the Great Depression, Eaton rebuilt his fortune in the subsequent decades, notably serving as chairman of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway and the West Kentucky Coal Company.

Beyond his industrial pursuits, Eaton was a fervent advocate for world peace. He played a pivotal role in organizing the first Pugwash Conference in 1957, bringing together scientists and public figures to discuss nuclear disarmament and global security. His efforts in promoting dialogue during the Cold War era earned him the Lenin Peace Prize in 1960. Eaton's legacy endures through his contributions to industry and international peace initiatives.